Disease Detectives Open Their Doors

Pathology Awareness Week (1-7 November) is nearly upon us. NHS IW tell us more. Ed

Disease Detectives Open Their DoorsIf you have had a blood test, been treated for an infection or perhaps someone you know is being treated for cancer, you will have had contact with Pathology – even if you didn’t realise it.

Because a lot of pathology work is done behind the scenes, many people are unaware of its vital contribution to modern medicine. Increasingly, pathologists are responsible for the care of patients, for example those with leukaemia, anaemia or immune and metabolic disorders.

Without the detective work of the Pathology Team investigating disease, there could be no firm answers, and improving or maintaining the quality of medical care would be impossible.

Find out more during National Pathology Week
The public perception of pathology is often one of dead bodies and solving murders, as seen on crime programmes. National Pathology Week, which runs from 1st to 7th November 2010, is an opportunity for Islanders to find out more about the work undertaken by Pathology and the vital contribution made to the health of the Island. Did you know for example:

  • On the Island over a 100 people work in pathology and across England as a whole the figure is 25,000.
  • Millions of pathology tests are performed annually, an average of 14 for every man, woman and child every year. On the Island just under 1 million tests are performed each year.
  • If you’ve ever had a blood test, cervical smear or biopsy, the result will have been provided by the Pathology department.
  • It is estimated that 70-80% of all health care decisions affecting diagnosis or treatment involve a pathology investigation (Carter Report).

Open day at St Mary’s Hospital
On Saturday 30th October 2010 between 10:00 am and 4:00p.m. the Pathology Department and Mortuary Facility at St. Mary’s Hospital in Newport are opening their doors to any member of the public who is interested in finding out more about the tests undertaken to diagnose disease and the Mortuary facilities provided at St. Mary’s.

Tours will be run on a regular basis between these times with the start point in the Pathology Department (blood tests) in the main Hospital on the St. Mary’s site. Follow the signs from the main entrance.

Over 14s only
We regret that children aged under 14 cannot be accommodated and those aged between 14 and 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Members of the public visiting the St. Mary’s Hospital site are also reminded of the need to follow good hand hygiene practice on entering the hospital and when visiting laboratory areas.

Dr Suzanne Chapman, Lead Clinician for the Pathology Department at St. Mary’s says: “We hope that as many people as possible will take this opportunity to visit us. Last year over a hundred people dropped in to have a look around and learn more about what we do. Whether you’ve seen a pathologist on the TV, heard about MRSA on the news, had an illness yourself or are just inquisitive – we believe we have got something to interest everyone and this year we are offering the opportunity to find out more about the Mortuary facilities which is something we have never done before.”Âť

Far reaching
The science of pathology permeates all branches of medicine. The doctors working in a surgery or clinic all depend on the knowledge, diagnostic skills and advice of some of the pathologists. Whether it’s a GP arranging a pregnancy test or a surgeon wanting to know the nature of the lump removed at operation, the Pathology department usually provides the definitive answer.

In addition to the open afternoon for the general public the Department is also opening its doors to young people aged over 14. This has been arranged via Heads of Science at local schools and will take place during the week. One of the aims of National Pathology Week is to encourage young people to consider a career in science. The career opportunities available within Pathology include:

  • * Pathologists – qualified Doctors who have undergone specialist training
  • * Clinical Scientists – graduates with Hons Degree in Biochemistry (often with PhD) who have undergone specialist training
  • * Biomedical Scientists – graduates in science (often with an MSc) who specialise in one of the five main disciplines
  • * Medical Laboratory Assistants – work in conjunction with scientific staff. In house training with opportunity of gaining NVQ qualification
  • * Phlebotomists – take blood samples from patients for various diagnostic tests. In house training with opportunity of gaining NVQ qualification
  • * Medical Secretaries – need minimum of RSA 3 or equivalent and/or the AMSPAR diploma

The five main Pathology specialties are:

o Chemical Pathology (Biochemistry)
o Haematology & Blood Transfusion
o Cellular Pathology
o Medical Microbiology/Virology
o Immunology

Image: © National Pathology Week