Mid-December brings an annual celestial treat: the Geminid meteor shower. Known for its brightness and abundance, the Geminids are a highlight of the stargazing calendar.
This year, the meteors will be visible from 4th to 20th December, with the peak expected between Friday 13th and Saturday 14th December, depending on your time zone.
In the UK, the early hours of Saturday morning will offer the best chance to view this extraordinary display.
What makes the Geminids unique?
Unlike most meteor showers, which originate from comets, the Geminids come from an asteroid. Debris from asteroid 3200 Phaethon burns up in Earth’s atmosphere at speeds of up to 150,000 mph (241,000 km/h), creating bright streaks of light across the night sky.
These meteors are particularly special because they often appear in multiple colours, including white, yellow, green, red, and blue. This is due to elements such as sodium and calcium within the debris. First recorded in 1862, the Geminids have intensified over the years, according to the Royal Observatory in Greenwich.
How to watch the Geminids
The good news is that no specialist equipment is needed to enjoy this meteor shower. The Geminids can be seen with the naked eye, provided you find a dark spot away from buildings and light pollution.
Prepare for a night under the stars with warm clothing, a camping chair or blanket, and plenty of patience to let your eyes adjust to the dark. A flask of hot chocolate wouldn’t go amiss either, especially if you plan to stay out for a while.
For the best experience, ensure you have a clear view of the sky, free from obstructions like trees or buildings. If the weather cooperates, the Geminid meteor shower promises to be an unforgettable spectacle.
For more information see the BBC website.
